We as a society love our animals. Many of us count our pets as family members, and we do our best to care for their needs. However, with the privilege of animal ownership comes the responsibility of assuring that our animals do not harm others.
The Centers for Disease Control reports that approximately 4.5 million people in the United States are bitten by dogs each year. Roughly one in five of those bitten, or 885,000, require medical attention. In fact, in 2006, over 31,000 people underwent reconstructive surgery as a result of being bitten by dogs. Children between 5 and 9 years old are most at risk.
There are several tips for parents to lessen the likelihood that their children will be injured by dogs:
- Teach children not to approach unfamiliar dogs. An unfamiliar dog might appear friendly, but it could turn aggressive without warning.
- Children should not run from or scream at a dog. Screaming could aggravate a dog. Also, an aggressive dog might view a fleeing child as prey.
- Children should avoid direct eye contact with dogs. Some dogs might view eye contact as a sign of aggression.
- A child should not disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.
- If a parent allows a child to pet an unfamiliar dog, the dog should be allowed to see and sniff the child first. Even then, use caution allowing a child to interact with an unknown dog.
- Report stray dogs or dogs which regularly escape from homes or yards.
- If an unfamiliar dog approaches a child, the child should remain motionless.
- Children should not play with dogs without adult supervision.
- If a child is attacked, the child should roll into a ball and be still.
The easiest way to prevent dog bite injuries is for pet owners to know the temperment of, and appropriately control, their animals. Let’s all do our part.