The Inmate is Believed to Have Died of Diabetic Ketoacidosis

When the body isn’t producing enough insulin, a serious complication that can occur is a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis.

What is Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

Sugar is a key source of energy for the muscles as well as other tissues. Insulin helps sugar enter the cells in the body. When someone doesn’t have a sufficient amount of insulin, the body breaks down the fat to use as fuel. The result is that acids build up in the bloodstream, and those acids are called ketones. If this condition does not get needed treatment, a buildup of ketones can result in diabetic ketoacidosis.

Symptoms of Ketoacidosis

The symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis can come on quickly—in as little as 24 hours. For some people, it is their first sign of having diabetes. Symptoms may include:

• Frequent urination
• Being very thirsty
• Vomiting or feeling the need to vomit
• Abdominal pain
• Feeling tired or weak
• Shortness of breath
• Being confused
• The breath is fruity-scented

The following symptoms are virtually sure signs of diabetic ketoacidosis:

• High ketone levels in urine
• High blood sugar level

Should I Visit a Physician?

If you have recently been ill or injured or you are feeling ill or stressed, check your blood glucose level often. You could also get a urine ketone test kit at the drugstore.

Call your physician right away if:

• Your blood glucose level is higher than your target range and doesn’t respond to home treatment.
• Your urine ketone level is moderate to high.
• You’re throwing up and can’t keep down liquids or food.

Learn more in Part 1 and Part 2 of this continuing series.

Helping Texas jail detainees and their families with resources is one of the purposes of this website. There is no intention of suggesting that people or organizations have been involved in misdeeds.

–Guest Contributor