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Terence Colbert Dies on 2/10/24 in Hunt County TX Jail

Terence Regal Colbert entered Hunt County Jail in Greenville, Texas, on January 12, 2024, and died in the jail’s custody on February 10, 2024. Mr. Colbert was 41 years old when he died, and the cause of his death is currently unknown and pending autopsy results. However, several insights about his condition were noted at the time of booking. Mr. Colbert made suicidal statements and exhibited mental and medical health problems.

The custodial death report (CDR) filed by the Hunt County Sheriff’s Department on February 13, 2024, relates a possible clue to what may have happened. Although Mr. Colbert was in a single cell, the answer to a question about his death states “Unknown person(s) caused the injury.” The jail facility where Mr. Colbert was housed is at 2801 Stuart Street, Greenville TX 75401.

A Mental Health Crisis in U.S. Jails Puts Detainees At Risk

Statistics prove that a mental health crisis is occurring in Texas jails and throughout the nation. Unnecessary deaths can easily occur when mentally ill individuals are jailed rather than treated for their mental condition. An unnecessary death that occurred in Tarrant County highlights this problem, as follows.

Georgia Kay Baldwin Dies in Tarrant County Jail on 9/14/21

Georgia Kay Baldwin died at age 52 after about 4½ months in the Tarrant County Jail facility at 600 W. Weatherford St., Fort Worth, Texas 76196. She exhibited mental health problems at the time of booking on April 27, 2021.

On July 27, 2021, a transfer order to a state psychiatric facility hospital was ordered by a judge who recognized that Ms. Baldwin was severely mentally ill. There was and is a huge problem with complying with such orders, however. The waitlist to be admitted to a state psychiatric hospital at that time already had thousands of names on it. It might have taken many months or years before Ms. Baldwin could have been admitted.

After Ms. Baldwin died on September 14, 2021, the autopsy results showed that her cause of death was “severe hypernatremia, etiology undetermined.” Severe hypernatremia is an imbalance of sodium that usually results from dehydration. There was a water fountain in Ms. Baldwin’s single cell. It is reasonable to suspect, however, that because she was not under care for her potentially severe mental disability, it is possible that she could have neglected to hydrate herself to the point of death.

Statistics show that upwards of 44% of the detainees in city or county jails have been diagnosed with a mental disorder. Among those who have been incarcerated three times within one year, 27% have a moderate or severe mental illness.

Hunt County Jail Violated Rules Meant to Protect the Mentally Ill

Among the past inspections by the Texas Commission on Jail Standards (TCJS) that Hunt County Jail in Texas has failed was a special jail inspection on April 2018. It was scheduled after a custodial death had occurred. The jail was cited for 10 alleged violations of minimum jail standards in that one report. Among the violations were at least two that exposed a lack of care toward adherence to the suicide prevention plan. Face-to-face observations every 10 minutes for suicidal detainees were not conducted in the timing mandated. Also, suicide prevention training among the jailers was neglected, which could affect the safety of mentally ill detainees.

Who Can Help with Deaths Resulting from Jail Neglect?

Our office is working on several jail death cases. If you have suffered severe repercussions after being in a U.S. jail or if a loved one has died and you suspect the death was the result of jail neglect, contact us today. Call us, text us, or complete our online form at any time of the day or night.

 

 

author avatar
smchugh

Inmate Robert Dodd was Found Deceased in McLennan County TX

Fifty-six-year-old detainee Robert B. Dodd was in the McLennan County Jail in Waco from April 3, 2023, until his death on May 25, 2023. The McLennan County Sheriff’s Department filed the custodial death report (CDR) about Mr. Dodd on February 8, 2024, although filing was due no later than June 25, 2023. The McLennan County Jail facility where Mr. Dodd was declared deceased is known as Jack Harwell Detention Center. The address is 3101 E. Marlin Hwy, Waco TX 76705. The detention center has an 816-bed capacity.

An autopsy was performed revealing Mr. Dodd’s medical cause of death. The CDR states that he “Died as a result of cardiomegaly. Pneumonia and physical debility contributed to his demise.”

How Did this Custodial Death Occur?

The summary of how Mr. Dodd’s death occurred lacks the usual indication that there were lifesaving attempts before he was pronounced deceased. It blankly states that on the day of his death, “Inmate Robert Dodd was discovered deceased by jail staff during breakfast meal service.”

Then the report goes on to reveal that on the day before, May 24, 2023, Mr. Dodd was seen by medical staff as a result of a fall in the shower. Medical staff had noted that due to a decline in his mobility, likely a result of a neurological disease, the best housing unit would be an ADA single cell. So, he had been rehoused in a single-cell medical unit in the medical ward.

Robert Dodd wasn’t “found nonresponsive,” as is usually stated when an inmate ends up being declared deceased. Rather, he was “discovered deceased.” There is no mention of the intervals in which he was being observed face-to-face in the medical unit as required by the Texas Commission on Jail Standards.

In the general population, detainees are observed every 60 minutes. Inmates who are at risk due to being potentially suicidal or mentally ill or who have behaved bizarrely are observed at least every 30 minutes. It appears that the only other requirement with regard to the timing of the observations of detainees is when they are in restraints, such as a restraint chair. In those cases, observations are required every 15 minutes.

Are Detainees Protected Against Medical Neglect?

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1976 that it is a violation of the Eighth Amendment’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment when convicted incarcerated individuals are deprived of reasonably adequate medical care.  The Fourteenth Amendment applies to people who have not yet had a trial and who thus have not been convicted.

An inmate in Texas has rarely been found to be a possible victim of medical neglect if judged by the information revealed in jail inspection reports. Under the rules of jail operations in Texas, inmates must be provided with efficient and prompt care for acute and emergency medical situations. In addition, provisions shall be made for inmates to receive mental, medical, and dental services. Coryell County Jail in Gatesville, Texas, for example, was cited for a violation of this rule. The inspector’s notes in the jail inspection report from an April 2022 inspection follow:

  • During a review of a complaint regarding the Coryell County Jail, it was determined that an inmate reported being injured and requested medical care. The staff nurse advised staff to summon EMS for further evaluation and care for transport to the hospital. Records show that it was over 24 hours before EMS was called.

Is Help Available for Cases of Medical Neglect?

Per the results of a recent study, about 68% of county and city jail detainees who suffer from persistent medical problems go without medical care while incarcerated. That is shockingly high number.  As a result of medical neglect or any type of jail neglect when you were incarcerated in a municipal or county jail, have you suffered serious medical issues? Or has a loved one died because of neglect suffered while in a U.S. jail? If so, contact our office. We are currently handling jail neglect cases, as we have been doing for years. We have a team dedicated to jail death cases. If we can, we will help with your case. Our phone lines are always open. Call us, text us, or complete our online form to reach out to us today.

 

 

author avatar
smchugh

Cesar Gomez Dies in a Seguin TX Jail Within 1 Day

Silhouette of barbed wires and watchtower of prison.

Thirty-four-year-old detainee Cesar Andrew Gomez died on January 20, 2024, at 3:06 PM in Guadalupe County Jail. His death occurred less than 24 hours after his January 19 booking at 6:55 PM. Under the authority of Sheriff Arnold Zwicke, the Guadalupe County Sheriff’s Department filed a custodial death report (CDR) about Mr. Gomez on February 6, 2024. The report indicates that Mr. Gomez appeared to be intoxicated by drugs or alcohol. “Unknown” is the answer to whether he made suicidal statements.

The cause of death of Mr. Gomez is shown as unknown and pending the results of an autopsy. The only details that pertain to events surrounding his death are in the summary of how it occurred. The following insights are gleaned from the summary:

At 2:37 PM on January 20, while Mr. Gomez was in a cell in the booking area, a code 1 (medical emergency) was called. When medical and SERT arrived at the cell, Mr. Gomez appeared to be having a seizure. The facility doctor was contacted, and he advised jail personnel to contact EMS. Nine-one-one emergency medical services (EMS) were requested to come to the Guadalupe County Jail at 2617 N. Guadalupe St, Seguin, Texas 78155. EMS was contacted again and informed that the team was doing compressions. When EMS arrived at 2:51 PM, they took over the scene. EMS declared Mr. Gomez deceased at 3:06 PM.

Are Intoxicated Inmates in Texas Jails Denied Medical Care?

Custodial deaths in Texas jails frequently occur within hours or a few days of intoxicated persons being booked. Usually, these individuals are placed in detox, where there is no indication that treatment of any kind is administered. A 2023 news story out of Lufkin, Texas, provides a narrative of exactly this type of situation. The following information is derived from the story:

  • It was reported to the police in Lufkin, Texas, that an intoxicated man was sitting in the street in the 1200 block of Sayers Street. Police discovered that the man was intoxicated and mumbling, not making any sense. The police took the man to the county jail at 9:42 PM. He was immediately placed in detox.
  • Medical staff assessed him at 9:53 PM, and then observation checks in 10-minute intervals began. The man’s vital signs were taken by a jail nurse at 10:56 PM. The nurse indicated that the vital signs were within the expected range for an intoxicated person. After about 30 minutes, at around 11:26 PM, the man acknowledged a corrections officer at the jail. But then at 11:36 PM, the man was found slumped over and nonresponsive.
  • The news release reported that jail officers immediately began the application of life-saving measures. They called EMS, and the man was taken by ambulance to a local hospital. A short time later, he was pronounced deceased.

Help is Available for Certain Cases of Jail Neglect

Did you suffer a life-altering illness or injury due to jail neglect when you were in a county or municipal jail? Or did a loved one die in a jail anywhere in the U.S. and you strongly believe it was because of jail neglect, such as medical neglect? If so, contact our offices today. We have years of experience handling cases of jail neglect, and we care about your concerns. Calls to our law offices are answered 24/7. You can also text us or fill out our contact form. We will look into your case and help if there is in any way a possibility that we can do so.

author avatar
smchugh

Tyron Eli Dies After Three Months in Dallas County Jail

Fifty-seven-year-old Dallas County Jail detainee Tyrone Eli died on January 19, 2024. Mr. Eli’s cause of death is currently unknown and autopsy results are pending. The Dallas County Sheriff’s Department, under Sheriff Marian Brown, filed a custodial death report (CDR) about Mr. Eli with the Texas Office of the Attorney General (OAG) on February 2, 2024. It was noted in the CDR that he had medical issues when he was booked into the Dallas jail on October 14, 2023. The correctional facility address where Mr. Eli was housed is at 111 W. Commerce St. in Dallas, TX 75207.

The summary of how Mr. Eli’s death occurred is void of any details about his health. The summary merely jumps from details of his arrest and booking to his being transported to Parkland Memorial Hospital with CPR in progress. Recent reports show that the Dallas County Sheriff’s Department occasionally fills in some particulars, as shown in details about the death of Raul Reyes, below. But there are more occasions in which no details are provided in the summary, such as in the case of Spencer Swearnger.

Detainee Raul Reyes Dies in Dallas County Jail

When 43-year-old Raul Reyes was booked into Dallas County Jail on November 23, 2022, several basic questions asked during intake indicated “unknown” as the answer. One of the questions is whether the detainee exhibited any medical problems. The summary of how Mr. Reyes’ death occurred provides the only information in the CDR about his medical condition during his incarceration. The summary indicates the following:

  • Raul Reyes looked pale and was shaking when he took medication at 8:20 pm on September 29, 2023. A registered nurse evaluated Mr. Reyes’ condition and determined he needed further treatment at the Acute Care Clinic. Once at the clinic, they determined that he needed to receive further treatment at Parkland Memorial Hospital (PMH). He was transported by ambulance to PMH at about 10:45 pm. He apparently had a lengthy hospitalization because he stayed on at PMH until he was pronounced deceased on October 21, 2023, by a physician.

Are Inmates in Texas Jails Denied Medical Care?

It seems that CDRs perhaps have no jail records to refer to about the health care that deceased detainees received. Details verifying that inmates receive necessary medical care are also sparse in jail inspection reports. Based on the review of a deluge of citations to Texas county jails for minimum standard violations, inspections don’t pick up on occasions when a detainee has been denied medical care.

Texas Jails Can Be Held Accountable for Neglect

Are you or is a loved one a victim of jail neglect? In cases when there has been a very serious health problem or the death of a loved one resulting from jail neglect, it is possible to seek justice. Contact our offices to reach someone who cares. Call, text, or fill out our online form to see if we can help.  We answer calls 24/7.

author avatar
smchugh

Gregg County, Texas Jail Fails State Inspection

3d interior Jail

Gregg County Jail is among the non-compliant jails currently listed on the Texas Commission on Jail Standards (TCJS) website. In a January 9, 2024, notice of noncompliance, Gregg County Jail was advised of the results of a jail inspection conducted that day. The Longview, Texas, jail has been cited for the alleged violation of one minimum jail standard. The address of Gregg County Jail is 101 W Whaley St, Longview, TX 75601. The jail can house up to 883 detainees.

Rule §273.2 (7) – Health Services

Gregg County Jail has been cited for allegedly failing to comply with Rule §273.2 (7) – Health Services Plan, which is in the chapter on Health Services. The rule requires that Texas jails provide procedures for the distribution of prescriptions in accordance with written instructions from a physician by an appropriate person designated by the sheriff/operator.

  • After a custodial death at Gregg County Jail, officials in Gregg County self-reported the medicating nurse failed to provide the inmate with his prescribed medications during the morning medication pass and documented a medication refusal without interacting with or speaking to the inmate.

Gregg County Jail was cited for the same rule named above after an inspection that took place from August 29-31. The TCJS inspector’s note said that medication administration records were reviewed, and it was discovered that the records failed to show that the medications are distributed in accordance with written instructions from a physician.

author avatar
smchugh

Cameron County, Texas Jail Fails State Inspection

Cameron County Jail is among the non-compliant jails currently listed on the Texas Commission on Jail Standards (TCJS) website. In a December 5, 2023, notice of noncompliance, Cameron County Jail is advised of the results of a special jail inspection conducted on December 4, 2023. The Olmito, Texas, jail has been cited for the alleged violation of one minimum jail standard. This is the fourth time Cameron County Jail has been cited for non-compliance in the year 2023 and the second time this year it was cited for the rule shown below. The address of Cameron County Jail is  7100 Old Alice Road, Olmito, TX 78575. The jail, known as the Carrizales-Rucker Detention Center, can house up to 166 detainees.

Rule §275.1- Regular Observation by Jailers

Cameron County Jail has been cited for allegedly failing to comply with Rule §275.1- Regular Observation by Jailers, which is in the chapter on the Supervision of Inmates. The rule follows:

Every facility shall have the appropriate number of jailers at the facility 24 hours each day. Facilities shall have an established procedure for documented, face-to-face observation of all inmates by jailers no less than once every 60 minutes. Observation shall be performed at least every 30 minutes in areas where inmates known to be assaultive, potentially suicidal, mentally ill, or who have demonstrated bizarre behavior are confined.

  • A review of a video submitted after a custodial death revealed that twelve (12) observation rounds were not conducted within the mandated 30-minute timeframe required in the housing area. Additionally, several of the rounds were not conducted face to face as the windows to the single cells had coverings that were not lifted by the jailer to observe the detainees.

 The special jail inspection report for December 2023 doesn’t provide the name of the detainee whose death prompted this fourth inspection of Cameron County Jail in 2023. This report may refer to the custodial death of Jacqueline Barosio, a 25-year-old woman. Ms. Barosio was booked into the jail at 7100 Old Alice Road, Olmito, TX 78575 on June 1, 2023, and was pronounced deceased on October 21, 2023, after being found unresponsive in her cell.

–Guest Contributor

author avatar
smchugh

A Nueces County Detainee Found in an Altered Mental State Dies-5

3d interior Jail

Continuing with the October 27, 2023, events summarizing how the death of 43-year-old Richard Gonzalez occurred, at approximately 7:02 p.m. the Nueces County Jail was notified that Mr. Gonzalez’s health was declining and his heart rate was dropping. At 7:05 p.m., Mr. Gonzalez stopped breathing and hospital medical staff began cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Dr. Brittany Davis pronounced Richard Gonzalez deceased at 9:48 p.m. The Nueces County Sheriff’s Office Criminal Investigation Division was notified as well as the Texas Department of Public Safety-Texas Ranger Max Honesto. The cause of death is unknown at this time pending the results of the autopsy.

Does Overcrowding Contribute to Jail Deaths in Texas Counties? Continued

The Texas Commission on Jail Standards (TCJS) often ties non-compliant jails to rules of operation that require face-to-face observations of detainees. Custodial deaths are often referred to in connection to lapses in supervision.

Cameron County Jail was cited for failing to comply with Rule §275.1-Regular Observation by Jailers. The rule requires face-to-face observations in the general population every hour and for at-risk inmates, the observations are required every 30 minutes. A TCJS inspector wrote this note on the notice of noncompliance report:

  • A review of the video submitted after a custodial death revealed that 8 observation rounds were not conducted within the mandated 30-minute timeframe required in the housing area. Additionally, several of the rounds were not conducted face to face as the windows to the single cells had coverings that were not lifted by the jailer to observe the inmates.

Learn more in Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4 of this series.

Helping Texas jail detainees and their families with resources is one of the purposes of this website. There is no intention of intimating that individuals or entities have been involved in wrongs.

–Guest Contributor

author avatar
smchugh

A Nueces County Detainee Found in an Altered Mental State Dies-4

3d interior Jail

Next on October 27, 2023, emergency medical services (EMS) was contacted to transport Nueces County Jail detainee Richard Gonzalez to a hospital for further evaluation. Nueces County Jail contacted emergency medical services (EMS), and Medic 1 arrived. The ambulance transported Mr. Gonzalez to Christus Spohn Shoreline Hospital located at 600 Elizabeth St, Corpus Christi TX 78404. He was left to the hospital’s care.

Nueces County Jail is Cited for Noncompliance with Rule §259.138(a)

An inspector with the Texas Commission on Jail Standards (TCJS) made the following notes in the jail inspection report issued to Nueces County Jail in 2021. All were about the violation of Rule §259.138(a)-Holding Cells, in which detainees were held for longer than 48 hours.

In the jail inspection report dated June 14-15, 2021, TCJS Inspector Jennifer Shumake indicated the following:

  • On the dates of the inspection, it was determined that several inmates were held in holding cells for more than 48 hours.

Does Overcrowding Contribute to Jail Deaths in Texas Counties?

It is widely believed that supervision is key to suicide prevention. For that reason, the protocol in many Texas jails for detainees who are extreme risks for suicide is to observe them every 15 minutes at most. When overcrowding is an issue, jailers tend to miss observation rounds on a frequent and consistent basis. Jails do not demonstrate careful attention to suicide prevention measures when they fail to provide face to face observations in the intervals set by the Texas Commission on Jail Standards (TCJS).

During annual TCJS inspections and special inspections, Texas county jails are frequently found to be noncompliant with rules establishing observation rounds.

Learn more in Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3 of this ongoing series.

Helping Texas jail detainees and their families with resources is one of the purposes of this website. There is no intention of intimating that individuals or entities have been involved in wrongs.

–Guest Contributor

author avatar
smchugh

A Nueces County Detainee Found in an Altered Mental State Dies-3

3d interior Jail

Nueces County Jail detainee Richard Gonzalez was seen by medical personnel at about 9:30 a.m. on October 27, 2023. They were summoned to his cell after he was found in an altered mental state and unclothed in his cell. Mr. Gonzalez was unable to walk on his own. Officers assisted him out of the cell and onto a wheelchair. He was taken to medical to be assessed. Once he was at medical, Dr. Caro determined that Mr. Gonzalez needed to be transported to the hospital for further evaluation.

Nueces County Jail is Cited for Noncompliance with Rule §259.138(a)

Inspectors with the Texas Commission on Jail Standards (TCJS) made the following notes in the jail inspection reports issued to Nueces County Jail in 2022, 2021, and 2017, respectively. All were about the violation of Rule §259.138(a)-Holding Cells, in which detainees were held for longer than 48 hours.

In the jail inspection report dated March 30-31, 2017, TCJS Inspector Phillip Bosquez indicated the following:

  • During the review of facility rosters for intake cells, it was observed that inmates are routinely being held past the 48-hour time limit defined in minimum jail standards. The inspector reviewed samples from several months of documentation, and the deficiency was consistently found. The overages ranged from 1 to 4 days over the 48-hour limit.

Learn more in Part 1 and Part 2 of this ongoing series.

Helping Texas jail detainees and their families with resources is one of the purposes of this website. There is no intention of intimating that individuals or entities have been involved in wrongs.

–Guest Contributor

author avatar
smchugh

A Nueces County Detainee Found in an Altered Mental State Dies

3d interior Jail

Richard Gonzalez was booked into Nueces County Jail on August 22, 2022. Tragically, he died in the jail’s custody on October 27, 2023. Mr. Gonzalez was only 43 years old when he was declared deceased at Christus Spohn Shoreline Hospital. The address of Nueces County Jail is 901 Leopard St, Corpus Christi, TX 78401. Nueces County Jail has a bed capacity of 1,020 detainees. The address of the medical facility where Mr. Gonzalez died on the same day that he arrived is 600 Elizabeth, Corpus Christi TX 78404.

Nueces County Jail is Cited for Noncompliance with a Rule Associated with Overcrowding

The Nueces County Jail is not currently listed as a noncompliant jail on the Texas Commission on Jail Standards (TCJS) website. However, in 2022, 2021, and 2017, Nueces County Jail was cited for noncompliance with Rule §259.138(a)-Holding Cells in the chapter on New Construction Rules.

Rule §259.138(a)-Holding Cells

The rule states the following: One or more holding cells shall be provided to hold inmates pending intake, processing, release, or other reasons for temporary holding. Inmates shall not be held for more than 48 hours. Violations always include a note by the inspector.

Details from the inspectors’ notes in the three notices of noncompliance with Rule §259.138(a)-Holding Cells sent to Nueces County Jail will be shared in the next segment.

Learn more in this ongoing series.

Helping Texas jail detainees and their families with resources is one of the purposes of this website. There is no intention of intimating that individuals or entities have been involved in wrongs.

–Guest Contributor

 

author avatar
smchugh